Endotoxin-free
The ISOkine™ growth factors have very low endotoxin levels as compared to e.g. recombinant growth factors from bacterial systems, as measured by the sensitive turbidimetric kinetic assay. This feature of the Orfeus™ expression system may be very important since endotoxins can directly affect cell culture, e.g. causing inflammatory responses*. This is especially important to keep in mind if the growth factors are to be used for stem cell-based medicine or as biopharmaceuticals. *Rylander, R (2002) Endotoxins in the environment – exposure and effects. J. Endotoxin Res.: 241-252.